200-year-old shipwreck discovered in northern Gulf of Mexico
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- Scientists believe the wooden shipwreck dates back to the 19th century
- A rare type of stove, cannons and stacked muskets were on the ship
- Exploration used new technology
- The wreck was originally detected during an oil-and-gas survey by Shell
Scientists were able to
view the remains of "anchors, navigational instruments, glass bottles,
ceramic plates, cannons, and boxes of muskets" aboard the ship, NOAA
stated.
"Artifacts in and around
the wreck and the hull's copper sheathing may date the vessel to the
early to mid-19th century," said Jack Irion, a maritime archaeologist
with the Interior Department's Bureau of Ocean Energy Management.
"Some of the more datable
objects include what appears to be a type of ceramic plate that was
popular between 1800 and 1830, and a wide variety of glass bottles. A
rare ship's stove on the site is one of only a handful of surviving
examples in the world and the second one found on a shipwreck in the
Gulf of Mexico."
Scientists aboard the
NOAA ship "Okeanos Explorer" were able to view the wreckage using
advanced multi-beam mapping sonar technology and a remotely operated
underwater vehicle, named "Little Hercules." Little Hercules made 29
dives during the 56-day mission in March and April, according to NOAA.
The Bureau of Ocean
Energy Management requested that NOAA investigate the site after it was
originally detected as an "unknown sonar contact" by Shell Oil Company
during a 2011 oil and gas survey of the Gulf, government officials said.
The expedition also used
"telepresence" technology that allowed scientists and citizens on shore
to partake in the exploration via the Internet as it happened. According
to daily logs posted on NOAA's website, others followed the exploration
remotely using e-mail, on-line chat rooms, video streams, and file
transfer sites to exchange information.
"Shipwrecks help to fill
in some of the unwritten pages of history," said Frank Cantelas, a
maritime archaeologist with NOAA's Office of Ocean Exploration and
Research. "We explored four shipwrecks during this expedition and I
believe this wreck was by far the most interesting and historic."
The shipwreck site was
located approximately 200 miles off the U.S. Gulf coast in water that
was over 4,000 feet deep, according NOAA. Until now, the area has been
relatively unexplored
No comments:
Post a Comment