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Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Solat Apabila Lewat Mengikut Imam


Solat Apabila Lewat Mengikut Imam




Cara Masuk Solat Apabila Lewat Mengikut Imam

Tata cara solat muafik dan masbuk..
MUAFIQ DAN MASBUK
Definisi :
Makna Masbuk ialah makmum yang ketinggalan. Iaitu makmum yang tidak mendapat masa yang cukup untuk membaca al-Fatihah bersama imam.
Contoh dan gambaran Masbuk :
Ini disebabkan semasa ia masuk berjemaah imam sedang rukuk atau hampir-hampir akan rukuk. Orang yang berkeadaan begini sekiranya ia dapati imam sedang rukuk maka hendaklah ia terus bertakbir serta niat sekali dan setelah berdiri sebentar (lamanya dalam kadar bacaan Subhanallah) teruskanlah rukuk bersama imam.
Sekiranya dapat berhenti bersama imam semasa rukuk, maka itu dikira satu rakaat walaupun tidak membaca al-Fatihah kerana orang yang masbuk al-Fatihahnya di tanggung oleh Imam.
Sekiranya ia berkesempatan berdiri bersama imam dalam masa yang singkat, maka hendaklah ia membaca al-Fatihah sekadar mana yang dapat dan teruskan mengikut imam dalam rukuk dengan syarat dapat berhenti bersama dalam rukuk itu.
Makna muafiq pula ialah makmum yang mempunyai masa yang cukup bersama imam untuk membaca al-Fatihah dengan bacaan yang sederhana.
Contoh dan gambaran Muafiq:
Jika sekiranya muafik masih belum selesai membaca al-Fatihah sedangkan imam telah rukuk, maka hendaklah ia menghabiskan al-Fatihah itu sehingga imam selesai sujud dan bangun daripada sujud yang kedua.
Sekiranya makmum masih tidak selesai juga sedangkan imam sudah pun bangun berdiri ataupun duduk tahiyat akhir maka hendaklah makmum itu memilih sama ada berpisah dengan niat mufaraqah (berpisah) ataupun terus mengikut perbuatan imam dan rakaat itu tidak di ambil kira. Jika tidak berbuat salah satu antara kedua hal tersebut,maka batallah solatnya.
Hukum orang muawiq
  • Hukum bagi orang muwafiq dimaaf kepadanya tertinggal jarak tiga rukun yang panjang daripada imamnya.Tidak termasuk rukun yang pendek.
  • Contoh rukun panjang seperti rukuk dan sujud. Manakala rukun yang pendek seperti iktidal, duduk istirehat, duduk tasyahud awal dan duduk antara dua sujud.
Hukum orang yang masbuq
Ma’mum yang masbuq hukumnya dimaafkan meninggalkan bacaan fatihah, kerana fatihah yang belum dibaca atau sempat dibaca sebahagian sahaja oleh ma’mum itu dikira semuanya ditanggung oleh imamnya.
  • Dari Sahal bin Saad r.a bahawasanya Nabi SAW bersabda: “Imam yang menanggung pembacaan, apabila baik bacaannya maka pahalanya untuk dirinya dan untuk mereka (ma’mum), dan jika rosak bacaannya maka dosanya di atas dirinya sendiri dan bukan atas mereka”. (hadis riwayat Ibnu Majah dan Hakim)
  • Imam terlalu cepat membaca bacaan di dalam solat. Apabila ma’mum berdiri daripada sujudnya didapati imamnya sudah rukuk dan ia tidak sempat menghabiskan bacaan Al- Fatihah, maka hukumnya wajib ke atas ma’mum itu rukuk bersama-sama imamnya kerana ia seperti orang masbuq dan dia mendapat rakaat itu.
  • Jika seorang makmum masbuq rukuk terkemudian daripada imam sebab ia membaca al fatihah hingga imamnya bangkit daripada rukuk, maka luputlah rakaat itu dan wajib ke atasnya tambah satu lagi rakaat selepas salam imamnya.
Duduk Masbuq
Masbuq duduk mengikuti duduk imam. Sabda Nabi Muhammad S.A.W yang bermaksud:
“Sesungguhnya imam itu diangkat untuk diikuti” (HR.Al-Bukhari dan Muslim).
Makmum masbuq masih mendapat pahala berjemaah, apabila makmum dapat mengikutnya sebelum imam memberi salam. Akan tetapi makmum yang mengikuti dari mula mendapat ganjaran lebih banyak daripada makmum yang mengikuti kemudian.

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

transparence fish


President Mohamed Morsi

Egypt's ex-President Mohamed Morsi dies after court appearance

Egypt's first freely elected president had suffered from neglect during years of imprisonment after his 2013 overthrow.



Egypt's former President Mohamed Morsi has died after appearing in court in the capital, Cairo, according to authorities.
The public prosecutor said the 67-year-old collapsed in a defendants' cage in the courtroom and was pronounced dead in hospital at 4:50pm local time (02:50 GMT) on Monday. A medical report showed no apparent recent injuries on his body, the prosecutor said.
"Morsi died today while attending a session in his trial on espionage charges. During the session, he was granted permission to address the judge," a presenter with Egypt's state TV said.
"After the session was adjourned, the former president blacked out and then died. His body was taken to a hospital."
The former president's son, Abdullah Mohamed Morsi, told Reuters news agency that the family did not know the location of his body. He added that the authorities had refused to allow Morsi be buried at his family's cemetery.
Morsi had a history of health issues, including diabetes and liver and kidney disease. He had suffered from medical neglect during his imprisonment, compounded by the poor conditions in jail.
There have been various reports over the years that Morsi had been mistreated and tortured in jail, with activists saying on Monday his death should be seen in context of the Egyptian authorities' systematic isolation and mistreatment of political detainees.
Human Rights Watch called the news of Morsi's death "terrible" but "entirely predictable", citing the government's "failure to allow him adequate medical care".
"The government of Egypt today bears responsibility for his death, given their failure to provide him with adequate medical care or basic prisoner rights," the group said in a statement to Al Jazeera.
Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood banned from politics (2:35)
Morsi became Egypt's first democratically elected president in 2012, one year after the Arab Spring uprising saw the end of President Hosni Mubarak's 30-year rule.
He was then deposed in July 2013 following mass protests and a military coup led by Egypt's current President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, and was immediately arrested.
Morsi served just one year of a four-year term, while the organisation to which he belonged, the Muslim Brotherhood, has since been outlawed.
Morsi, who was facing at least six trials, had been behind bars for nearly six years and was serving a 20-year prison sentence for a conviction arising from the killing of protesters during demonstrations in 2012. He was also serving a life sentence for espionage in a case related to the Gulf state of Qatar.
Other charges against the former president included jailbreak, insulting the judiciary and involvement in "terrorism".
His supporters say the charges against him were politically motivated.
In November 2016, the Court of Cassation scrapped the life imprisonment sentence for Morsi and 21 other defendants, including some who had received the death penalty in the same case, and ordered a retrial.
Throughout his imprisonment, Morsi was only allowed three visits from his family.
The first was in November 2013, and the second, which only his wife and daughter were allowed to see him, was in June 2017.
The final visit where his entire family was permitted to see him in the presence of security forces was in September 2018.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan was the first world leader to pay tribute to Morsi, calling him a "martyr."
"May Allah rest our brother Morsi, our martyr's soul in peace," said Erdogan, who had forged close ties with late former president.
INSIDE STORY: Will death sentences deter Sisi's opponents? (25:01)

Denied medical treatment

Last year, a report by three British members of parliament, under the Independent Detention Review Panel, warned that the lack of medical treatment could result in Morsi's "premature death".
"Our conclusions are stark," Crispin Blunt, the panel's chairman, said at the time. "The denial of basic medical treatment to which he is entitled could lead to his premature death."
He added: "The whole overseeing chain of command up to the current president would have responsibility for this." 
The members of the panel were denied access by Egyptian authorities to visit Morsi, and relied on testimonies, witness statements, NGO reports and independently submitted evidence.
They said that Morsi was being kept in solitary confinement for 23 hours a day, which under the UN guidelines, would classify as torture.
"Morsi's trial was not put on live TV, he was put on a glass soundproof cage," Al Jazeera's Jamal Elshayyal said.
"He wasn't allow to see his lawyers one-to-one and he wasn't allowed family visits; his family repeatedly complained that aside from the solitary confinement he also wasn't being given the medical treatment he should have," added Elshayyal.
"Therefore, these are the facts that we know. Whatever the state decides to tell us afterwards has to be taken in the context."